Tractor hagati

Inkomezi z'amafarasi (40–100 HP)

Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutera amafarasi 40 na 100, bikaba bituma ari vyiza ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’uburimyi n’ubuhinga. Iyi nzira y’ububasha irahagije kugira ngo ikwegere amarima, ibikere, ababisha, n’ibindi bikoresho, hamwe no guterura imizigo iremereye n’imbere-ba ishaje canke umugongo.

Ivyitegererezo vyo hasi ({0}} ibigereranyo (40–60 HP) ni vyiza cane ku mirima mito mito, ugutunganya ubutaka, n’ugutunganywa kw’ibintu, mu gihe - amashanyarazi (80–100 HP) ashobora gukora ibikorwa vyinshi bisaba, nk’ugushika kure canke gukoresha ibintu vyinshi bishirwa mu ngiro icarimwe. Guhuza inguvu z’amafarasi ku muzigo w’akazi kawe birabuza gukora neza canke gukoresha amavuta adakenewe.

Ubwoko bw'Inguvu n'Ivyiyumviro

Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa n’ama dizeli bikunda gukoreshwa n’amamoteri ya dizeli, naho nyene ibigereranyo bimwebimwe vya kera canke bikomeye bishobora gukoresha moteri za peteroli. Moteri za dizeli zirakundwa cane kubera umuvuduko wazo, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amavuta, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, n’ubuzima buramba—bubereye ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bihoraho.

Uguhunga kw’amazi mu bisanzwe kuva kuri 1,5 gushika kuri 4,0 litiro. Moteri ntoyi (1.5–2.5L) ziboneka mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bifise ubushobozi buke, mu gihe uguhinduka gukomeye (3.0–4.0L) bitanga ubushobozi bwinshi n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ku buryo bukomeza - uburyo bwo gukoresha. Modernés zo muri iki gihe akenshi zirimwo gutera umuyagankuba no gutera amavuta mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza no kwubahiriza ivyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ubwoko bw'imbohe: 2WD vs. 4W

Ivyo bikoresho bibiri biboneka muri ivyo bibiri -baguru (2WD) na bine - ibikoresho vy’amaguru (4WD) imiterere y’imodoka. 2 Ivyitegererezo vy’ugutwara, biraremereye, kandi biroroshe gukora, bikaba bibereye ku butaka busanzwe n’ibikorwa bisanzwe vyo gukeba canke gutwara.

4WD tractors zitanga ugukwegakwega, ugushikama, n’ugucungera cane cane ku butaka butose, bw’ivu canke butaringaniye. Ni vyiza ku mirima y’abantu, igikorwa gikomeye co gushirwa mu ngiro, n’ibikorwa vy’inzira. Ico gikoresho congereweko kigabanya uruziga rw’amaguru, kigatuma amavuta agenda neza mu gihe c’umuzigo, kandi kigatuma umukoresha agira umutekano mu bihe bitoroshe.

Ingero z'umubiri n'ugukuraho

Ubwinshi bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’umubiri buratandukanye cane n’akarorero n’umuhinguzi. Mu mpande zose, iri hagati ya metero 1,5 gushika kuri 5 (11,5–16,4 ft) mu burebure, 1,5 gushika kuri metero 2,5 gushika ku metero 4,5) mu bwaguke, n’uburebure bugera kuri metero 3,5 (na cane cane iyo ifise ibikoresho vy’ivyuma canke ivyuma.

Ivyo bipimo bigira ico bikoze ku buryo bwo gukoresha, ibisabwa mu kubika, no ku buryo bubereye ku mirongo mike canke ibibanza vyugarijwe. Ivyitegererezo vy’isosiyete ni vyiza ku mirima y’ivyamwa canke mu bigo bikomeye, mu gihe amataratara yagutse, maremare atanga ugushikama gukomeye n’ubushobozi bwo gushirwa mu ngiro cane. Imisi yose wiyumvire guhindura umurongo n’ugusohoka kw’isi igihe uhitamwo akarorero k’ubutaka bwawe.